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istream:
// Input streams -*- C++ -*-
// Copyright (C) 1997-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ISO C++ 14882: 27.6.1 Input streams
//
/** @file include/istream
* This is a Standard C++ Library header.
*/
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_ISTREAM
#define _GLIBCXX_ISTREAM 1
#pragma GCC system_header
#include <ios>
#include <ostream>
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
/**
* @brief Template class basic_istream.
* @ingroup io
*
* @tparam _CharT Type of character stream.
* @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to
* char_traits<_CharT>.
*
* This is the base class for all input streams. It provides text
* formatting of all builtin types, and communicates with any class
* derived from basic_streambuf to do the actual input.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
class basic_istream : virtual public basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>
{
public:
// Types (inherited from basic_ios (27.4.4)):
typedef _CharT char_type;
typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;
typedef _Traits traits_type;
// Non-standard Types:
typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> __streambuf_type;
typedef basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits> __ios_type;
typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> __istream_type;
typedef num_get<_CharT, istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> >
__num_get_type;
typedef ctype<_CharT> __ctype_type;
protected:
// Data Members:
/**
* The number of characters extracted in the previous unformatted
* function; see gcount().
*/
streamsize _M_gcount;
public:
/**
* @brief Base constructor.
*
* This ctor is almost never called by the user directly, rather from
* derived classes' initialization lists, which pass a pointer to
* their own stream buffer.
*/
explicit
basic_istream(__streambuf_type* __sb)
: _M_gcount(streamsize(0))
{ this->init(__sb); }
/**
* @brief Base destructor.
*
* This does very little apart from providing a virtual base dtor.
*/
virtual
~basic_istream()
{ _M_gcount = streamsize(0); }
/// Safe prefix/suffix operations.
class sentry;
friend class sentry;
//@{
/**
* @brief Interface for manipulators.
*
* Manipulators such as @c std::ws and @c std::dec use these
* functions in constructs like
* <code>std::cin >> std::ws</code>.
* For more information, see the iomanip header.
*/
__istream_type&
operator>>(__istream_type& (*__pf)(__istream_type&))
{ return __pf(*this); }
__istream_type&
operator>>(__ios_type& (*__pf)(__ios_type&))
{
__pf(*this);
return *this;
}
__istream_type&
operator>>(ios_base& (*__pf)(ios_base&))
{
__pf(*this);
return *this;
}
//@}
//@{
/**
* @name Extractors
*
* All the @c operator>> functions (aka <em>formatted input
* functions</em>) have some common behavior. Each starts by
* constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_istream::sentry
* with the second argument (noskipws) set to false. This has several
* effects, concluding with the setting of a status flag; see the
* sentry **ation for more.
*
* If the sentry status is good, the function tries to extract
* whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.
*
* If an exception is thrown during extraction, ios_base::badbit
* will be turned on in the stream's error state without causing an
* ios_base::failure to be thrown. The original exception will then
* be rethrown.
*/
//@{
/**
* @brief Integer arithmetic extractors
* @param __n A variable of builtin integral type.
* @return @c *this if successful
*
* These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the
* @c num_get facet) to parse the input data.
*/
__istream_type&
operator>>(bool& __n)
{ return _M_extract(__n); }
__istream_type&
operator>>(short& __n);
__istream_type&
operator>>(unsigned short& __n)
{ return _M_extract(__n); }
__istream_type&
operator>>(int& __n);
__istream_type&
operator>>(unsigned int& __n)
{ return _M_extract(__n); }
__istream_type&
operator>>(long& __n)
{ return _M_extract(__n); }
__istream_type&
operator>>(unsigned long& __n)
{ return _M_extract(__n); }
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
__istream_type&
operator>>(long long& __n)
{ return _M_extract(__n); }
__istream_type&
operator>>(unsigned long long& __n)
{ return _M_extract(__n); }
#endif
//@}
//@{
/**
* @brief Floating point arithmetic extractors
* @param __f A variable of builtin floating point type.
* @return @c *this if successful
*
* These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the
* @c num_get facet) to parse the input data.
*/
__istream_type&
operator>>(float& __f)
{ return _M_extract(__f); }
__istream_type&
operator>>(double& __f)
{ return _M_extract(__f); }
__istream_type&
operator>>(long double& __f)
{ return _M_extract(__f); }
//@}
/**
* @brief Basic arithmetic extractors
* @param __p A variable of pointer type.
* @return @c *this if successful
*
* These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the
* @c num_get facet) to parse the input data.
*/
__istream_type&
operator>>(void*& __p)
{ return _M_extract(__p); }
/**
* @brief Extracting into another streambuf.
* @param __sb A pointer to a streambuf
*
* This function behaves like one of the basic arithmetic extractors,
* in that it also constructs a sentry object and has the same error
* handling behavior.
*
* If @p __sb is NULL, the stream will set failbit in its error state.
*
* Characters are extracted from this stream and inserted into the
* @p __sb streambuf until one of the following occurs:
*
* - the input stream reaches end-of-file,
* - insertion into the output buffer fails (in this case, the
* character that would have been inserted is not extracted), or
* - an exception occurs (and in this case is caught)
*
* If the function inserts no characters, failbit is set.
*/
__istream_type&
operator>>(__streambuf_type* __sb);
//@}
// [27.6.1.3] unformatted input
/**
* @brief Character counting
* @return The number of characters extracted by the previous
* unformatted input function dispatched for this stream.
*/
streamsize
gcount() const
{ return _M_gcount; }
//@{
/**
* @name Unformatted Input Functions
*
* All the unformatted input functions have some common behavior.
* Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type
* std::basic_istream::sentry with the second argument (noskipws)
* set to true. This has several effects, concluding with the
* setting of a status flag; see the sentry **ation for more.
*
* If the sentry status is good, the function tries to extract
* whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.
*
* The number of characters extracted is stored for later retrieval
* by gcount().
*
* If an exception is thrown during extraction, ios_base::badbit
* will be turned on in the stream's error state without causing an
* ios_base::failure to be thrown. The original exception will then
* be rethrown.
*/
/**
* @brief Simple extraction.
* @return A character, or eof().
*
* Tries to extract a character. If none are available, sets failbit
* and returns traits::eof().
*/
int_type
get();
/**
* @brief Simple extraction.
* @param __c The character in which to store data.
* @return *this
*
* Tries to extract a character and store it in @a __c. If none are
* available, sets failbit and returns traits::eof().
*
* @note This function is not overloaded on signed char and
* unsigned char.
*/
__istream_type&
get(char_type& __c);
/**
* @brief Simple multiple-character extraction.
* @param __s Pointer to an array.
* @param __n Maximum number of characters to store in @a __s.
* @param __delim A "stop" character.
* @return *this
*
* Characters are extracted and stored into @a __s until one of the
* following happens:
*
* - @c __n-1 characters are stored
* - the input sequence reaches EOF
* - the next character equals @a __delim, in which case the character
* is not extracted
*
* If no characters are stored, failbit is set in the stream's error
* state.
*
* In any case, a null character is stored into the next location in
* the array.
*
* @note This function is not overloaded on signed char and
* unsigned char.
*/
__istream_type&
get(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim);
/**
* @brief Simple multiple-character extraction.
* @param __s Pointer to an array.
* @param __n Maximum number of characters to store in @a s.
* @return *this
*
* Returns @c get(__s,__n,widen('\\n')).
*/
__istream_type&
get(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
{ return this->get(__s, __n, this->widen('\n')); }
/**
* @brief Extraction into another streambuf.
* @param __sb A streambuf in which to store data.
* @param __delim A "stop" character.
* @return *this
*
* Characters are extracted and inserted into @a __sb until one of the
* following happens:
*
* - the input sequence reaches EOF
* - insertion into the output buffer fails (in this case, the
* character that would have been inserted is not extracted)
* - the next character equals @a __delim (in this case, the character
* is not extracted)
* - an exception occurs (and in this case is caught)
*
* If no characters are stored, failbit is set in the stream's error
* state.
*/
__istream_type&
get(__streambuf_type& __sb, char_type __delim);
/**
* @brief Extraction into another streambuf.
* @param __sb A streambuf in which to store data.
* @return *this
*
* Returns @c get(__sb,widen('\\n')).
*/
__istream_type&
get(__streambuf_type& __sb)
{ return this->get(__sb, this->widen('\n')); }
/**
* @brief String extraction.
* @param __s A character array in which to store the data.
* @param __n Maximum number of characters to extract.
* @param __delim A "stop" character.
* @return *this
*
* Extracts and stores characters into @a __s until one of the
* following happens. Note that these criteria are required to be
* tested in the order listed here, to allow an input line to exactly
* fill the @a __s array without setting failbit.
*
* -# the input sequence reaches end-of-file, in which case eofbit
* is set in the stream error state
* -# the next character equals @c __delim, in which case the character
* is extracted (and therefore counted in @c gcount()) but not stored
* -# @c __n-1 characters are stored, in which case failbit is set
* in the stream error state
*
* If no characters are extracted, failbit is set. (An empty line of
* input should therefore not cause failbit to be set.)
*
* In any case, a null character is stored in the next location in
* the array.
*/
__istream_type&
getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim);
/**
* @brief String extraction.
* @param __s A character array in which to store the data.
* @param __n Maximum number of characters to extract.
* @return *this
*
* Returns @c getline(__s,__n,widen('\\n')).
*/
__istream_type&
getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
{ return this->getline(__s, __n, this->widen('\n')); }
/**
* @brief Discarding characters
* @param __n Number of characters to discard.
* @param __delim A "stop" character.
* @return *this
*
* Extracts characters and throws them away until one of the
* following happens:
* - if @a __n @c != @c std::numeric_limits<int>::max(), @a __n
* characters are extracted
* - the input sequence reaches end-of-file
* - the next character equals @a __delim (in this case, the character
* is extracted); note that this condition will never occur if
* @a __delim equals @c traits::eof().
*
* NB: Provide three overloads, instead of the single function
* (with defaults) mandated by the Standard: this leads to a
* better performing implementation, while still conforming to
* the Standard.
*/
__istream_type&
ignore(streamsize __n, int_type __delim);
__istream_type&
ignore(streamsize __n);
__istream_type&
ignore();
/**
* @brief Looking ahead in the stream
* @return The next character, or eof().
*
* If, after constructing the sentry object, @c good() is false,
* returns @c traits::eof(). Otherwise reads but does not extract
* the next input character.
*/
int_type
peek();
/**
* @brief Extraction without delimiters.
* @param __s A character array.
* @param __n Maximum number of characters to store.
* @return *this
*
* If the stream state is @c good(), extracts characters and stores
* them into @a __s until one of the following happens:
* - @a __n characters are stored
* - the input sequence reaches end-of-file, in which case the error
* state is set to @c failbit|eofbit.
*
* @note This function is not overloaded on signed char and
* unsigned char.
*/
__istream_type&
read(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
/**
* @brief Extraction until the buffer is exhausted, but no more.
* @param __s A character array.
* @param __n Maximum number of characters to store.
* @return The number of characters extracted.
*
* Extracts characters and stores them into @a __s depending on the
* number of characters remaining in the streambuf's buffer,
* @c rdbuf()->in_avail(), called @c A here:
* - if @c A @c == @c -1, sets eofbit and extracts no characters
* - if @c A @c == @c 0, extracts no characters
* - if @c A @c > @c 0, extracts @c min(A,n)
*
* The goal is to empty the current buffer, and to not request any
* more from the external input sequence controlled by the streambuf.
*/
streamsize
readsome(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
/**
* @brief Unextracting a single character.
* @param __c The character to push back into the input stream.
* @return *this
*
* If @c rdbuf() is not null, calls @c rdbuf()->sputbackc(c).
*
* If @c rdbuf() is null or if @c sputbackc() fails, sets badbit in
* the error state.
*
* @note This function first clears eofbit. Since no characters
* are extracted, the next call to @c gcount() will return 0,
* as required by DR 60.
*/
__istream_type&
putback(char_type __c);
/**
* @brief Unextracting the previous character.
* @return *this
*
* If @c rdbuf() is not null, calls @c rdbuf()->sungetc(c).
*
* If @c rdbuf() is null or if @c sungetc() fails, sets badbit in
* the error state.
*
* @note This function first clears eofbit. Since no characters
* are extracted, the next call to @c gcount() will return 0,
* as required by DR 60.
*/
__istream_type&
unget();
/**
* @brief Synchronizing the stream buffer.
* @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
*
* If @c rdbuf() is a null pointer, returns -1.
*
* Otherwise, calls @c rdbuf()->pubsync(), and if that returns -1,
* sets badbit and returns -1.
*
* Otherwise, returns 0.
*
* @note This function does not count the number of characters
* extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next
* call to @c gcount().
*/
int
sync();
/**
* @brief Getting the current read position.
* @return A file position object.
*
* If @c fail() is not false, returns @c pos_type(-1) to indicate
* failure. Otherwise returns @c rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0,cur,in).
*
* @note This function does not count the number of characters
* extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next
* call to @c gcount(). At variance with putback, unget and
* seekg, eofbit is not cleared first.
*/
pos_type
tellg();
/**
* @brief Changing the current read position.
* @param __pos A file position object.
* @return *this
*
* If @c fail() is not true, calls @c rdbuf()->pubseekpos(__pos). If
* that function fails, sets failbit.
*
* @note This function first clears eofbit. It does not count the
* number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does
* not affect the next call to @c gcount().
*/
__istream_type&
seekg(pos_type);
/**
* @brief Changing the current read position.
* @param __off A file offset object.
* @param __dir The direction in which to seek.
* @return *this
*
* If @c fail() is not true, calls @c rdbuf()->pubseekoff(__off,__dir).
* If that function fails, sets failbit.
*
* @note This function first clears eofbit. It does not count the
* number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does
* not affect the next call to @c gcount().
*/
__istream_type&
seekg(off_type, ios_base::seekdir);
//@}
protected:
basic_istream()
: _M_gcount(streamsize(0))
{ this->init(0); }
template<typename _ValueT>
__istream_type&
_M_extract(_ValueT& __v);
};
/// Explicit specialization declarations, defined in src/istream.cc.
template<>
basic_istream<char>&
basic_istream<char>::
getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim);
template<>
basic_istream<char>&
basic_istream<char>::
ignore(streamsize __n);
template<>
basic_istream<char>&
basic_istream<char>::
ignore(streamsize __n, int_type __delim);
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
template<>
basic_istream<wchar_t>&
basic_istream<wchar_t>::
getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim);
template<>
basic_istream<wchar_t>&
basic_istream<wchar_t>::
ignore(streamsize __n);
template<>
basic_istream<wchar_t>&
basic_istream<wchar_t>::
ignore(streamsize __n, int_type __delim);
#endif
/**
* @brief Performs setup work for input streams.
*
* Objects of this class are created before all of the standard
* extractors are run. It is responsible for <em>exception-safe
* prefix and suffix operations,</em> although only prefix actions
* are currently required by the standard.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
class basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry
{
// Data Members.
bool _M_ok;
public:
/// Easy access to dependent types.
typedef _Traits traits_type;
typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> __streambuf_type;
typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> __istream_type;
typedef typename __istream_type::__ctype_type __ctype_type;
typedef typename _Traits::int_type __int_type;
/**
* @brief The constructor performs all the work.
* @param __is The input stream to guard.
* @param __noskipws Whether to consume whitespace or not.
*
* If the stream state is good (@a __is.good() is true), then the
* following actions are performed, otherwise the sentry state
* is false (<em>not okay</em>) and failbit is set in the
* stream state.
*
* The sentry's preparatory actions are:
*
* -# if the stream is tied to an output stream, @c is.tie()->flush()
* is called to synchronize the output sequence
* -# if @a __noskipws is false, and @c ios_base::skipws is set in
* @c is.flags(), the sentry extracts and discards whitespace
* characters from the stream. The currently imbued locale is
* used to determine whether each character is whitespace.
*
* If the stream state is still good, then the sentry state becomes
* true (@a okay).
*/
explicit
sentry(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bool __noskipws = false);
/**
* @brief Quick status checking.
* @return The sentry state.
*
* For ease of use, sentries may be converted to booleans. The
* return value is that of the sentry state (true == okay).
*/
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
explicit
#endif
operator bool() const
{ return _M_ok; }
};
//@{
/**
* @brief Character extractors
* @param __in An input stream.
* @param __c A character reference.
* @return in
*
* Behaves like one of the formatted arithmetic extractors described in
* std::basic_istream. After constructing a sentry object with good
* status, this function extracts a character (if one is available) and
* stores it in @a __c. Otherwise, sets failbit in the input stream.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT& __c);
template<class _Traits>
inline basic_istream<char, _Traits>&
operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, unsigned char& __c)
{ return (__in >> reinterpret_cast<char&>(__c)); }
template<class _Traits>
inline basic_istream<char, _Traits>&
operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, signed char& __c)
{ return (__in >> reinterpret_cast<char&>(__c)); }
//@}
//@{
/**
* @brief Character string extractors
* @param __in An input stream.
* @param __s A pointer to a character array.
* @return __in
*
* Behaves like one of the formatted arithmetic extractors described in
* std::basic_istream. After constructing a sentry object with good
* status, this function extracts up to @c n characters and stores them
* into the array starting at @a __s. @c n is defined as:
*
* - if @c width() is greater than zero, @c n is width() otherwise
* - @c n is <em>the number of elements of the largest array of *
* - @c char_type that can store a terminating @c eos.</em>
* - [27.6.1.2.3]/6
*
* Characters are extracted and stored until one of the following happens:
* - @c n-1 characters are stored
* - EOF is reached
* - the next character is whitespace according to the current locale
* - the next character is a null byte (i.e., @c charT() )
*
* @c width(0) is then called for the input stream.
*
* If no characters are extracted, sets failbit.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT* __s);
// Explicit specialization declaration, defined in src/istream.cc.
template<>
basic_istream<char>&
operator>>(basic_istream<char>& __in, char* __s);
template<class _Traits>
inline basic_istream<char, _Traits>&
operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, unsigned char* __s)
{ return (__in >> reinterpret_cast<char*>(__s)); }
template<class _Traits>
inline basic_istream<char, _Traits>&
operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, signed char* __s)
{ return (__in >> reinterpret_cast<char*>(__s)); }
//@}
/**
* @brief Template class basic_iostream
* @ingroup io
*
* @tparam _CharT Type of character stream.
* @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to
* char_traits<_CharT>.
*
* This class multiply inherits from the input and output stream classes
* simply to provide a single interface.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
class basic_iostream
: public basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>,
public basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>
{
public:
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 271. basic_iostream missing typedefs
// Types (inherited):
typedef _CharT char_type;
typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;
typedef _Traits traits_type;
// Non-standard Types:
typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> __istream_type;
typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> __ostream_type;
/**
* @brief Constructor does nothing.
*
* Both of the parent classes are initialized with the same
* streambuf pointer passed to this constructor.
*/
explicit
basic_iostream(basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __sb)
: __istream_type(__sb), __ostream_type(__sb) { }
/**
* @brief Destructor does nothing.
*/
virtual
~basic_iostream() { }
protected:
basic_iostream()
: __istream_type(), __ostream_type() { }
};
/**
* @brief Quick and easy way to eat whitespace
*
* This manipulator extracts whitespace characters, stopping when the
* next character is non-whitespace, or when the input sequence is empty.
* If the sequence is empty, @c eofbit is set in the stream, but not
* @c failbit.
*
* The current locale is used to distinguish whitespace characters.
*
* Example:
* @code
* MyClass mc;
*
* std::cin >> std::ws >> mc;
* @endcode
* will skip leading whitespace before calling operator>> on cin and your
* object. Note that the same effect can be achieved by creating a
* std::basic_istream::sentry inside your definition of operator>>.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
ws(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is);
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
// [27.7.1.6] Rvalue stream extraction
/**
* @brief Generic extractor for rvalue stream
* @param __is An input stream.
* @param __x A reference to the extraction target.
* @return is
*
* This is just a forwarding function to allow extraction from
* rvalue streams since they won't bind to the extractor functions
* that take an lvalue reference.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Tp>
inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&& __is, _Tp& __x)
{ return (__is >> __x); }
#endif // C++11
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace
#include <bits/istream.tcc>
#endif /* _GLIBCXX_ISTREAM */bitset:
// <bitset> -*- C++ -*-
// Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/*
* Copyright (c) 1998
* Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
* and its **ation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
* provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
* that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
* in supporting **ation. Silicon Graphics makes no
* representations about the suitability of this software for any
* purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
*/
/** @file include/bitset
* This is a Standard C++ Library header.
*/
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_BITSET
#define _GLIBCXX_BITSET 1
#pragma GCC system_header
#include <string>
#include <bits/functexcept.h> // For invalid_argument, out_of_range,
// overflow_error
#include <iosfwd>
#include <bits/cxxabi_forced.h>
#define _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG__)
#define _GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS(__n) \
((__n) / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD + \
((__n) % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD == 0 ? 0 : 1))
#define _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_ULL (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__)
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
/**
* Base class, general case. It is a class invariant that _Nw will be
* nonnegative.
*
* See **ation for bitset.
*/
template<size_t _Nw>
struct _Base_bitset
{
typedef unsigned long _WordT;
/// 0 is the least significant word.
_WordT _M_w[_Nw];
_GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Base_bitset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
: _M_w() { }
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
constexpr _Base_bitset(unsigned long long __val) noexcept
: _M_w{ _WordT(__val)
#if __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ > __SIZEOF_LONG__
, _WordT(__val >> _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD)
#endif
} { }
#else
_Base_bitset(unsigned long __val)
: _M_w()
{ _M_w[0] = __val; }
#endif
static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
_S_whichword(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return __pos / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
_S_whichbyte(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return (__pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD) / __CHAR_BIT__; }
static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
_S_whichbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return __pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
_S_maskbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return (static_cast<_WordT>(1)) << _S_whichbit(__pos); }
_WordT&
_M_getword(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_w[_S_whichword(__pos)]; }
_GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
_M_getword(size_t __pos) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_w[_S_whichword(__pos)]; }
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
const _WordT*
_M_getdata() const noexcept
{ return _M_w; }
#endif
_WordT&
_M_hiword() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_w[_Nw - 1]; }
_GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
_M_hiword() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_w[_Nw - 1]; }
void
_M_do_and(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
_M_w[__i] &= __x._M_w[__i];
}
void
_M_do_or(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
_M_w[__i] |= __x._M_w[__i];
}
void
_M_do_xor(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
_M_w[__i] ^= __x._M_w[__i];
}
void
_M_do_left_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
void
_M_do_right_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
void
_M_do_flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
_M_w[__i] = ~_M_w[__i];
}
void
_M_do_set() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
_M_w[__i] = ~static_cast<_WordT>(0);
}
void
_M_do_reset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ __builtin_memset(_M_w, 0, _Nw * sizeof(_WordT)); }
bool
_M_is_equal(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; ++__i)
if (_M_w[__i] != __x._M_w[__i])
return false;
return true;
}
template<size_t _Nb>
bool
_M_are_all() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw - 1; __i++)
if (_M_w[__i] != ~static_cast<_WordT>(0))
return false;
return _M_hiword() == (~static_cast<_WordT>(0)
>> (_Nw * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
- _Nb));
}
bool
_M_is_any() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
if (_M_w[__i] != static_cast<_WordT>(0))
return true;
return false;
}
size_t
_M_do_count() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
size_t __result = 0;
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
__result += __builtin_popcountl(_M_w[__i]);
return __result;
}
unsigned long
_M_do_to_ulong() const;
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
unsigned long long
_M_do_to_ullong() const;
#endif
// find first "on" bit
size_t
_M_do_find_first(size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
// find the next "on" bit that follows "prev"
size_t
_M_do_find_next(size_t, size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
};
// Definitions of non-inline functions from _Base_bitset.
template<size_t _Nw>
void
_Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_left_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
if (__builtin_expect(__shift != 0, 1))
{
const size_t __wshift = __shift / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD;
const size_t __offset = __shift % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD;
if (__offset == 0)
for (size_t __n = _Nw - 1; __n >= __wshift; --__n)
_M_w[__n] = _M_w[__n - __wshift];
else
{
const size_t __sub_offset = (_GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
- __offset);
for (size_t __n = _Nw - 1; __n > __wshift; --__n)
_M_w[__n] = ((_M_w[__n - __wshift] << __offset)
| (_M_w[__n - __wshift - 1] >> __sub_offset));
_M_w[__wshift] = _M_w[0] << __offset;
}
std::fill(_M_w + 0, _M_w + __wshift, static_cast<_WordT>(0));
}
}
template<size_t _Nw>
void
_Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_right_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
if (__builtin_expect(__shift != 0, 1))
{
const size_t __wshift = __shift / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD;
const size_t __offset = __shift % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD;
const size_t __limit = _Nw - __wshift - 1;
if (__offset == 0)
for (size_t __n = 0; __n <= __limit; ++__n)
_M_w[__n] = _M_w[__n + __wshift];
else
{
const size_t __sub_offset = (_GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
- __offset);
for (size_t __n = 0; __n < __limit; ++__n)
_M_w[__n] = ((_M_w[__n + __wshift] >> __offset)
| (_M_w[__n + __wshift + 1] << __sub_offset));
_M_w[__limit] = _M_w[_Nw-1] >> __offset;
}
std::fill(_M_w + __limit + 1, _M_w + _Nw, static_cast<_WordT>(0));
}
}
template<size_t _Nw>
unsigned long
_Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_to_ulong() const
{
for (size_t __i = 1; __i < _Nw; ++__i)
if (_M_w[__i])
__throw_overflow_error(__N("_Base_bitset::_M_do_to_ulong"));
return _M_w[0];
}
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
template<size_t _Nw>
unsigned long long
_Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_to_ullong() const
{
const bool __dw = sizeof(unsigned long long) > sizeof(unsigned long);
for (size_t __i = 1 + __dw; __i < _Nw; ++__i)
if (_M_w[__i])
__throw_overflow_error(__N("_Base_bitset::_M_do_to_ullong"));
if (__dw)
return _M_w[0] + (static_cast<unsigned long long>(_M_w[1])
<< _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD);
return _M_w[0];
}
#endif
template<size_t _Nw>
size_t
_Base_bitset<_Nw>::
_M_do_find_first(size_t __not_found) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
{
_WordT __thisword = _M_w[__i];
if (__thisword != static_cast<_WordT>(0))
return (__i * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
+ __builtin_ctzl(__thisword));
}
// not found, so return an indication of failure.
return __not_found;
}
template<size_t _Nw>
size_t
_Base_bitset<_Nw>::
_M_do_find_next(size_t __prev, size_t __not_found) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
// make bound inclusive
++__prev;
// check out of bounds
if (__prev >= _Nw * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD)
return __not_found;
// search first word
size_t __i = _S_whichword(__prev);
_WordT __thisword = _M_w[__i];
// mask off bits below bound
__thisword &= (~static_cast<_WordT>(0)) << _S_whichbit(__prev);
if (__thisword != static_cast<_WordT>(0))
return (__i * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
+ __builtin_ctzl(__thisword));
// check subsequent words
__i++;
for (; __i < _Nw; __i++)
{
__thisword = _M_w[__i];
if (__thisword != static_cast<_WordT>(0))
return (__i * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
+ __builtin_ctzl(__thisword));
}
// not found, so return an indication of failure.
return __not_found;
} // end _M_do_find_next
/**
* Base class, specialization for a single word.
*
* See **ation for bitset.
*/
template<>
struct _Base_bitset<1>
{
typedef unsigned long _WordT;
_WordT _M_w;
_GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Base_bitset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
: _M_w(0)
{ }
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
constexpr _Base_bitset(unsigned long long __val) noexcept
#else
_Base_bitset(unsigned long __val)
#endif
: _M_w(__val)
{ }
static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
_S_whichword(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return __pos / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
_S_whichbyte(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return (__pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD) / __CHAR_BIT__; }
static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
_S_whichbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return __pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
_S_maskbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return (static_cast<_WordT>(1)) << _S_whichbit(__pos); }
_WordT&
_M_getword(size_t) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_w; }
_GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
_M_getword(size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_w; }
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
const _WordT*
_M_getdata() const noexcept
{ return &_M_w; }
#endif
_WordT&
_M_hiword() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_w; }
_GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
_M_hiword() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_w; }
void
_M_do_and(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ _M_w &= __x._M_w; }
void
_M_do_or(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ _M_w |= __x._M_w; }
void
_M_do_xor(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ _M_w ^= __x._M_w; }
void
_M_do_left_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ _M_w <<= __shift; }
void
_M_do_right_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ _M_w >>= __shift; }
void
_M_do_flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ _M_w = ~_M_w; }
void
_M_do_set() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ _M_w = ~static_cast<_WordT>(0); }
void
_M_do_reset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ _M_w = 0; }
bool
_M_is_equal(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_w == __x._M_w; }
template<size_t _Nb>
bool
_M_are_all() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_w == (~static_cast<_WordT>(0)
>> (_GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD - _Nb)); }
bool
_M_is_any() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_w != 0; }
size_t
_M_do_count() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return __builtin_popcountl(_M_w); }
unsigned long
_M_do_to_ulong() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_w; }
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
unsigned long long
_M_do_to_ullong() const noexcept
{ return _M_w; }
#endif
size_t
_M_do_find_first(size_t __not_found) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
if (_M_w != 0)
return __builtin_ctzl(_M_w);
else
return __not_found;
}
// find the next "on" bit that follows "prev"
size_t
_M_do_find_next(size_t __prev, size_t __not_found) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
++__prev;
if (__prev >= ((size_t) _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD))
return __not_found;
_WordT __x = _M_w >> __prev;
if (__x != 0)
return __builtin_ctzl(__x) + __prev;
else
return __not_found;
}
};
/**
* Base class, specialization for no storage (zero-length %bitset).
*
* See **ation for bitset.
*/
template<>
struct _Base_bitset<0>
{
typedef unsigned long _WordT;
_GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Base_bitset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ }
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
constexpr _Base_bitset(unsigned long long) noexcept
#else
_Base_bitset(unsigned long)
#endif
{ }
static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
_S_whichword(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return __pos / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
_S_whichbyte(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return (__pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD) / __CHAR_BIT__; }
static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
_S_whichbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return __pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
_S_maskbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return (static_cast<_WordT>(1)) << _S_whichbit(__pos); }
// This would normally give access to the data. The bounds-checking
// in the bitset class will prevent the user from getting this far,
// but (1) it must still return an lvalue to compile, and (2) the
// user might call _Unchecked_set directly, in which case this /needs/
// to fail. Let's not penalize zero-length users unless they actually
// make an unchecked call; all the memory ugliness is therefore
// localized to this single should-never-get-this-far function.
_WordT&
_M_getword(size_t) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
__throw_out_of_range(__N("_Base_bitset::_M_getword"));
return *new _WordT;
}
_GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
_M_getword(size_t __pos) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return 0; }
_GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
_M_hiword() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return 0; }
void
_M_do_and(const _Base_bitset<0>&) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ }
void
_M_do_or(const _Base_bitset<0>&) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ }
void
_M_do_xor(const _Base_bitset<0>&) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ }
void
_M_do_left_shift(size_t) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ }
void
_M_do_right_shift(size_t) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ }
void
_M_do_flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ }
void
_M_do_set() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ }
void
_M_do_reset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ }
// Are all empty bitsets equal to each other? Are they equal to
// themselves? How to compare a thing which has no state? What is
// the sound of one zero-length bitset clapping?
bool
_M_is_equal(const _Base_bitset<0>&) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return true; }
template<size_t _Nb>
bool
_M_are_all() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return true; }
bool
_M_is_any() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return false; }
size_t
_M_do_count() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return 0; }
unsigned long
_M_do_to_ulong() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return 0; }
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
unsigned long long
_M_do_to_ullong() const noexcept
{ return 0; }
#endif
// Normally "not found" is the size, but that could also be
// misinterpreted as an index in this corner case. Oh well.
size_t
_M_do_find_first(size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return 0; }
size_t
_M_do_find_next(size_t, size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return 0; }
};
// Helper class to zero out the unused high-order bits in the highest word.
template<size_t _Extrabits>
struct _Sanitize
{
typedef unsigned long _WordT;
static void
_S_do_sanitize(_WordT& __val) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ __val &= ~((~static_cast<_WordT>(0)) << _Extrabits); }
};
template<>
struct _Sanitize<0>
{
typedef unsigned long _WordT;
static void
_S_do_sanitize(_WordT) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { }
};
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
template<size_t _Nb, bool = _Nb < _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_ULL>
struct _Sanitize_val
{
static constexpr unsigned long long
_S_do_sanitize_val(unsigned long long __val)
{ return __val; }
};
template<size_t _Nb>
struct _Sanitize_val<_Nb, true>
{
static constexpr unsigned long long
_S_do_sanitize_val(unsigned long long __val)
{ return __val & ~((~static_cast<unsigned long long>(0)) << _Nb); }
};
#endif
/**
* The %bitset class represents a @e fixed-size sequence of bits.
*
* @ingroup containers
*
* (Note that %bitset does @e not meet the formal requirements of a
* <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>. Mainly, it lacks iterators.)
*
* The template argument, @a Nb, may be any non-negative number,
* specifying the number of bits (e.g., "0", "12", "1024*1024").
*
* In the general unoptimized case, storage is allocated in word-sized
* blocks. Let B be the number of bits in a word, then (Nb+(B-1))/B
* words will be used for storage. B - Nb%B bits are unused. (They are
* the high-order bits in the highest word.) It is a class invariant
* that those unused bits are always zero.
*
* If you think of %bitset as <em>a simple array of bits</em>, be
* aware that your mental picture is reversed: a %bitset behaves
* the same way as bits in integers do, with the bit at index 0 in
* the <em>least significant / right-hand</em> position, and the bit at
* index Nb-1 in the <em>most significant / left-hand</em> position.
* Thus, unlike other containers, a %bitset's index <em>counts from
* right to left</em>, to put it very loosely.
*
* This behavior is preserved when translating to and from strings. For
* example, the first line of the following program probably prints
* <em>b('a') is 0001100001</em> on a modern ASCII system.
*
* @code
* #include <bitset>
* #include <iostream>
* #include <sstream>
*
* using namespace std;
*
* int main()
* {
* long a = 'a';
* bitset<10> b(a);
*
* cout << "b('a') is " << b << endl;
*
* ostringstream s;
* s << b;
* string str = s.str();
* cout << "index 3 in the string is " << str[3] << " but\n"
* << "index 3 in the bitset is " << b[3] << endl;
* }
* @endcode
*
* Also see:
* http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt12ch33s02.html
* for a de**ion of extensions.
*
* Most of the actual code isn't contained in %bitset<> itself, but in the
* base class _Base_bitset. The base class works with whole words, not with
* individual bits. This allows us to specialize _Base_bitset for the
* important special case where the %bitset is only a single word.
*
* Extra confusion can result due to the fact that the storage for
* _Base_bitset @e is a regular array, and is indexed as such. This is
* carefully encapsulated.
*/
template<size_t _Nb>
class bitset
: private _Base_bitset<_GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS(_Nb)>
{
private:
typedef _Base_bitset<_GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS(_Nb)> _Base;
typedef unsigned long _WordT;
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
void
_M_check_initial_position(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s,
size_t __position) const
{
if (__position > __s.size())
__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("bitset::bitset: __position "
"(which is %zu) > __s.size() "
"(which is %zu)"),
__position, __s.size());
}
void _M_check(size_t __position, const char *__s) const
{
if (__position >= _Nb)
__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("%s: __position (which is %zu) "
">= _Nb (which is %zu)"),
__s, __position, _Nb);
}
void
_M_do_sanitize() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
typedef _Sanitize<_Nb % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD> __sanitize_type;
__sanitize_type::_S_do_sanitize(this->_M_hiword());
}
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
template<typename> friend struct hash;
#endif
public:
/**
* This encapsulates the concept of a single bit. An instance of this
* class is a proxy for an actual bit; this way the individual bit
* operations are done as faster word-size bitwise instructions.
*
* Most users will never need to use this class directly; conversions
* to and from bool are automatic and should be transparent. Overloaded
* operators help to preserve the illusion.
*
* (On a typical system, this <em>bit %reference</em> is 64
* times the size of an actual bit. Ha.)
*/
class reference
{
friend class bitset;
_WordT* _M_wp;
size_t _M_bpos;
// left undefined
reference();
public:
reference(bitset& __b, size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
_M_wp = &__b._M_getword(__pos);
_M_bpos = _Base::_S_whichbit(__pos);
}
~reference() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ }
// For b[i] = __x;
reference&
operator=(bool __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
if (__x)
*_M_wp |= _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
else
*_M_wp &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
return *this;
}
// For b[i] = b[__j];
reference&
operator=(const reference& __j) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
if ((*(__j._M_wp) & _Base::_S_maskbit(__j._M_bpos)))
*_M_wp |= _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
else
*_M_wp &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
return *this;
}
// Flips the bit
bool
operator~() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return (*(_M_wp) & _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos)) == 0; }
// For __x = b[i];
operator bool() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return (*(_M_wp) & _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos)) != 0; }
// For b[i].flip();
reference&
flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
*_M_wp ^= _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
return *this;
}
};
friend class reference;
// 23.3.5.1 constructors:
/// All bits set to zero.
_GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bitset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ }
/// Initial bits bitwise-copied from a single word (others set to zero).
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
constexpr bitset(unsigned long long __val) noexcept
: _Base(_Sanitize_val<_Nb>::_S_do_sanitize_val(__val)) { }
#else
bitset(unsigned long __val)
: _Base(__val)
{ _M_do_sanitize(); }
#endif
/**
* Use a subset of a string.
* @param __s A string of @a 0 and @a 1 characters.
* @param __position Index of the first character in @a __s to use;
* defaults to zero.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of @a __s.
* @throw std::invalid_argument If a character appears in the string
* which is neither @a 0 nor @a 1.
*/
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
explicit
bitset(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s,
size_t __position = 0)
: _Base()
{
_M_check_initial_position(__s, __position);
_M_copy_from_string(__s, __position,
std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::npos,
_CharT('0'), _CharT('1'));
}
/**
* Use a subset of a string.
* @param __s A string of @a 0 and @a 1 characters.
* @param __position Index of the first character in @a __s to use.
* @param __n The number of characters to copy.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a __position is bigger the size
* of @a __s.
* @throw std::invalid_argument If a character appears in the string
* which is neither @a 0 nor @a 1.
*/
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
bitset(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s,
size_t __position, size_t __n)
: _Base()
{
_M_check_initial_position(__s, __position);
_M_copy_from_string(__s, __position, __n, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1'));
}
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 396. what are characters zero and one.
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
bitset(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s,
size_t __position, size_t __n,
_CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1'))
: _Base()
{
_M_check_initial_position(__s, __position);
_M_copy_from_string(__s, __position, __n, __zero, __one);
}
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/**
* Construct from a character %array.
* @param __str An %array of characters @a zero and @a one.
* @param __n The number of characters to use.
* @param __zero The character corresponding to the value 0.
* @param __one The character corresponding to the value 1.
* @throw std::invalid_argument If a character appears in the string
* which is neither @a __zero nor @a __one.
*/
template<typename _CharT>
explicit
bitset(const _CharT* __str,
typename std::basic_string<_CharT>::size_type __n
= std::basic_string<_CharT>::npos,
_CharT __zero = _CharT('0'), _CharT __one = _CharT('1'))
: _Base()
{
if (!__str)
__throw_logic_error(__N("bitset::bitset(const _CharT*, ...)"));
if (__n == std::basic_string<_CharT>::npos)
__n = std::char_traits<_CharT>::length(__str);
_M_copy_from_ptr<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>>(__str, __n, 0,
__n, __zero,
__one);
}
#endif
// 23.3.5.2 bitset operations:
//@{
/**
* Operations on bitsets.
* @param __rhs A same-sized bitset.
*
* These should be self-explanatory.
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
operator&=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
this->_M_do_and(__rhs);
return *this;
}
bitset<_Nb>&
operator|=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
this->_M_do_or(__rhs);
return *this;
}
bitset<_Nb>&
operator^=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
this->_M_do_xor(__rhs);
return *this;
}
//@}
//@{
/**
* Operations on bitsets.
* @param __position The number of places to shift.
*
* These should be self-explanatory.
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
operator<<=(size_t __position) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
if (__builtin_expect(__position < _Nb, 1))
{
this->_M_do_left_shift(__position);
this->_M_do_sanitize();
}
else
this->_M_do_reset();
return *this;
}
bitset<_Nb>&
operator>>=(size_t __position) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
if (__builtin_expect(__position < _Nb, 1))
{
this->_M_do_right_shift(__position);
this->_M_do_sanitize();
}
else
this->_M_do_reset();
return *this;
}
//@}
//@{
/**
* These versions of single-bit set, reset, flip, and test are
* extensions from the SGI version. They do no range checking.
* @ingroup SGIextensions
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
_Unchecked_set(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
this->_M_getword(__pos) |= _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
return *this;
}
bitset<_Nb>&
_Unchecked_set(size_t __pos, int __val) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
if (__val)
this->_M_getword(__pos) |= _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
else
this->_M_getword(__pos) &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
return *this;
}
bitset<_Nb>&
_Unchecked_reset(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
this->_M_getword(__pos) &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
return *this;
}
bitset<_Nb>&
_Unchecked_flip(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
this->_M_getword(__pos) ^= _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
return *this;
}
_GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
_Unchecked_test(size_t __pos) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return ((this->_M_getword(__pos) & _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos))
!= static_cast<_WordT>(0)); }
//@}
// Set, reset, and flip.
/**
* @brief Sets every bit to true.
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
set() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
this->_M_do_set();
this->_M_do_sanitize();
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief Sets a given bit to a particular value.
* @param __position The index of the bit.
* @param __val Either true or false, defaults to true.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
set(size_t __position, bool __val = true)
{
this->_M_check(__position, __N("bitset::set"));
return _Unchecked_set(__position, __val);
}
/**
* @brief Sets every bit to false.
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
reset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
this->_M_do_reset();
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief Sets a given bit to false.
* @param __position The index of the bit.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
*
* Same as writing @c set(pos,false).
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
reset(size_t __position)
{
this->_M_check(__position, __N("bitset::reset"));
return _Unchecked_reset(__position);
}
/**
* @brief Toggles every bit to its opposite value.
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
this->_M_do_flip();
this->_M_do_sanitize();
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief Toggles a given bit to its opposite value.
* @param __position The index of the bit.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
*/
bitset<_Nb>&
flip(size_t __position)
{
this->_M_check(__position, __N("bitset::flip"));
return _Unchecked_flip(__position);
}
/// See the no-argument flip().
bitset<_Nb>
operator~() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return bitset<_Nb>(*this).flip(); }
//@{
/**
* @brief Array-indexing support.
* @param __position Index into the %bitset.
* @return A bool for a <em>const %bitset</em>. For non-const
* bitsets, an instance of the reference proxy class.
* @note These operators do no range checking and throw no exceptions,
* as required by DR 11 to the standard.
*
* _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS Note that this implementation already
* resolves DR 11 (items 1 and 2), but does not do the range-checking
* required by that DR's resolution. -pme
* The DR has since been changed: range-checking is a precondition
* (users' responsibility), and these functions must not throw. -pme
*/
reference
operator[](size_t __position)
{ return reference(*this, __position); }
_GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
operator[](size_t __position) const
{ return _Unchecked_test(__position); }
//@}
/**
* @brief Returns a numerical interpretation of the %bitset.
* @return The integral equivalent of the bits.
* @throw std::overflow_error If there are too many bits to be
* represented in an @c unsigned @c long.
*/
unsigned long
to_ulong() const
{ return this->_M_do_to_ulong(); }
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
unsigned long long
to_ullong() const
{ return this->_M_do_to_ullong(); }
#endif
/**
* @brief Returns a character interpretation of the %bitset.
* @return The string equivalent of the bits.
*
* Note the ordering of the bits: decreasing character positions
* correspond to increasing bit positions (see the main class notes for
* an example).
*/
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
to_string() const
{
std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __result;
_M_copy_to_string(__result, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1'));
return __result;
}
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 396. what are characters zero and one.
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const
{
std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __result;
_M_copy_to_string(__result, __zero, __one);
return __result;
}
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 434. bitset::to_string() hard to use.
template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> >
to_string() const
{ return to_string<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> >(); }
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 853. to_string needs updating with zero and one.
template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> >
to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const
{ return to_string<_CharT, _Traits,
std::allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one); }
template<class _CharT>
std::basic_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>,
std::allocator<_CharT> >
to_string() const
{
return to_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>,
std::allocator<_CharT> >();
}
template<class _CharT>
std::basic_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>,
std::allocator<_CharT> >
to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const
{
return to_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>,
std::allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one);
}
std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >
to_string() const
{
return to_string<char, std::char_traits<char>,
std::allocator<char> >();
}
std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >
to_string(char __zero, char __one = '1') const
{
return to_string<char, std::char_traits<char>,
std::allocator<char> >(__zero, __one);
}
// Helper functions for string operations.
template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
void
_M_copy_from_ptr(const _CharT*, size_t, size_t, size_t,
_CharT, _CharT);
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
void
_M_copy_from_string(const std::basic_string<_CharT,
_Traits, _Alloc>& __s, size_t __pos, size_t __n,
_CharT __zero, _CharT __one)
{ _M_copy_from_ptr<_CharT, _Traits>(__s.data(), __s.size(), __pos, __n,
__zero, __one); }
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
void
_M_copy_to_string(std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&,
_CharT, _CharT) const;
// NB: Backward compat.
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
void
_M_copy_from_string(const std::basic_string<_CharT,
_Traits, _Alloc>& __s, size_t __pos, size_t __n)
{ _M_copy_from_string(__s, __pos, __n, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1')); }
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
void
_M_copy_to_string(std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits,_Alloc>& __s) const
{ _M_copy_to_string(__s, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1')); }
/// Returns the number of bits which are set.
size_t
count() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return this->_M_do_count(); }
/// Returns the total number of bits.
_GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _Nb; }
//@{
/// These comparisons for equality/inequality are, well, @e bitwise.
bool
operator==(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return this->_M_is_equal(__rhs); }
bool
operator!=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return !this->_M_is_equal(__rhs); }
//@}
/**
* @brief Tests the value of a bit.
* @param __position The index of a bit.
* @return The value at @a pos.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
*/
bool
test(size_t __position) const
{
this->_M_check(__position, __N("bitset::test"));
return _Unchecked_test(__position);
}
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// DR 693. std::bitset::all() missing.
/**
* @brief Tests whether all the bits are on.
* @return True if all the bits are set.
*/
bool
all() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return this->template _M_are_all<_Nb>(); }
/**
* @brief Tests whether any of the bits are on.
* @return True if at least one bit is set.
*/
bool
any() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return this->_M_is_any(); }
/**
* @brief Tests whether any of the bits are on.
* @return True if none of the bits are set.
*/
bool
none() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return !this->_M_is_any(); }
//@{
/// Self-explanatory.
bitset<_Nb>
operator<<(size_t __position) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return bitset<_Nb>(*this) <<= __position; }
bitset<_Nb>
operator>>(size_t __position) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return bitset<_Nb>(*this) >>= __position; }
//@}
/**
* @brief Finds the index of the first "on" bit.
* @return The index of the first bit set, or size() if not found.
* @ingroup SGIextensions
* @sa _Find_next
*/
size_t
_Find_first() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return this->_M_do_find_first(_Nb); }
/**
* @brief Finds the index of the next "on" bit after prev.
* @return The index of the next bit set, or size() if not found.
* @param __prev Where to start searching.
* @ingroup SGIextensions
* @sa _Find_first
*/
size_t
_Find_next(size_t __prev) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return this->_M_do_find_next(__prev, _Nb); }
};
// Definitions of non-inline member functions.
template<size_t _Nb>
template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
void
bitset<_Nb>::
_M_copy_from_ptr(const _CharT* __s, size_t __len,
size_t __pos, size_t __n, _CharT __zero, _CharT __one)
{
reset();
const size_t __nbits = std::min(_Nb, std::min(__n, size_t(__len - __pos)));
for (size_t __i = __nbits; __i > 0; --__i)
{
const _CharT __c = __s[__pos + __nbits - __i];
if (_Traits::eq(__c, __zero))
;
else if (_Traits::eq(__c, __one))
_Unchecked_set(__i - 1);
else
__throw_invalid_argument(__N("bitset::_M_copy_from_ptr"));
}
}
template<size_t _Nb>
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
void
bitset<_Nb>::
_M_copy_to_string(std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s,
_CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
{
__s.assign(_Nb, __zero);
for (size_t __i = _Nb; __i > 0; --__i)
if (_Unchecked_test(__i - 1))
_Traits::assign(__s[_Nb - __i], __one);
}
// 23.3.5.3 bitset operations:
//@{
/**
* @brief Global bitwise operations on bitsets.
* @param __x A bitset.
* @param __y A bitset of the same size as @a __x.
* @return A new bitset.
*
* These should be self-explanatory.
*/
template<size_t _Nb>
inline bitset<_Nb>
operator&(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
bitset<_Nb> __result(__x);
__result &= __y;
return __result;
}
template<size_t _Nb>
inline bitset<_Nb>
operator|(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
bitset<_Nb> __result(__x);
__result |= __y;
return __result;
}
template <size_t _Nb>
inline bitset<_Nb>
operator^(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
bitset<_Nb> __result(__x);
__result ^= __y;
return __result;
}
//@}
//@{
/**
* @brief Global I/O operators for bitsets.
*
* Direct I/O between streams and bitsets is supported. Output is
* straightforward. Input will skip whitespace, only accept @a 0 and @a 1
* characters, and will only extract as many digits as the %bitset will
* hold.
*/
template<class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Nb>
std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bitset<_Nb>& __x)
{
typedef typename _Traits::char_type char_type;
typedef std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> __istream_type;
typedef typename __istream_type::ios_base __ios_base;
std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits> __tmp;
__tmp.reserve(_Nb);
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 303. Bitset input operator underspecified
const char_type __zero = __is.widen('0');
const char_type __one = __is.widen('1');
typename __ios_base::iostate __state = __ios_base::goodbit;
typename __istream_type::sentry __sentry(__is);
if (__sentry)
{
__try
{
for (size_t __i = _Nb; __i > 0; --__i)
{
static typename _Traits::int_type __eof = _Traits::eof();
typename _Traits::int_type __c1 = __is.rdbuf()->sbumpc();
if (_Traits::eq_int_type(__c1, __eof))
{
__state |= __ios_base::eofbit;
break;
}
else
{
const char_type __c2 = _Traits::to_char_type(__c1);
if (_Traits::eq(__c2, __zero))
__tmp.push_back(__zero);
else if (_Traits::eq(__c2, __one))
__tmp.push_back(__one);
else if (_Traits::
eq_int_type(__is.rdbuf()->sputbackc(__c2),
__eof))
{
__state |= __ios_base::failbit;
break;
}
}
}
}
__catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
{
__is._M_setstate(__ios_base::badbit);
__throw_exception_again;
}
__catch(...)
{ __is._M_setstate(__ios_base::badbit); }
}
if (__tmp.empty() && _Nb)
__state |= __ios_base::failbit;
else
__x._M_copy_from_string(__tmp, static_cast<size_t>(0), _Nb,
__zero, __one);
if (__state)
__is.setstate(__state);
return __is;
}
template <class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Nb>
std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
const bitset<_Nb>& __x)
{
std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits> __tmp;
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 396. what are characters zero and one.
const ctype<_CharT>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__os.getloc());
__x._M_copy_to_string(__tmp, __ct.widen('0'), __ct.widen('1'));
return __os << __tmp;
}
//@}
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
} // namespace std
#undef _GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS
#undef _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
#undef _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_ULL
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <bits/functional_hash.h>
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
// DR 1182.
/// std::hash specialization for bitset.
template<size_t _Nb>
struct hash<_GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<_Nb>>
: public __hash_base<size_t, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<_Nb>>
{
size_t
operator()(const _GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<_Nb>& __b) const noexcept
{
const size_t __clength = (_Nb + __CHAR_BIT__ - 1) / __CHAR_BIT__;
return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__b._M_getdata(), __clength);
}
};
template<>
struct hash<_GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<0>>
: public __hash_base<size_t, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<0>>
{
size_t
operator()(const _GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<0>&) const noexcept
{ return 0; }
};
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace
#endif // C++11
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
# include <debug/bitset>
#endif
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_PROFILE
# include <profile/bitset>
#endif
#endif /* _GLIBCXX_BITSET */
